A decorator in Python is a callable Python object that is used to modify a function, method or class definition. The original object, the one which is going to be modified, is passed to a decorator as an argument. The decorator returns a modified object, e.g. a modified function, which is bound to the name used in the definition.

#!/usr/bin/python
 
def func_decorator(func):
    def wrapper(x):
        if x == 0:
            raise Exception('Denominator is zero ...');
        return func(x);
    return wrapper;
 
@func_decorator
def inverse(x):
    return 1.0/x;
 
try:
    print(inverse(10))
    print(inverse(0))
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
		

def memoize(f):
    memo = {}
    def helper(x):
        if x not in memo:            
            memo[x] = f(x)
        return memo[x]
    return helper
    
 
@memoize
def fib(n):
    if n == 0:
        return 0
    elif n == 1:
        return 1
    else:
        return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)
 
#fib = memoize(fib)
 
print(fib(40))
		

class Fibonacci:
    def __init__(self):
        self.cache = {}
    def __call__(self, n):
        if n not in self.cache:
            if n == 0:
                self.cache[0] = 0
            elif n == 1:
                self.cache[1] = 1
            else:
                self.cache[n] = self.__call__(n-1) + self.__call__(n-2)
        return self.cache[n]

fib = Fibonacci()

for i in range(15):
    print(fib(i), end=" ")
		

• Decorator at Python Course
• Memoization at Python Course