• shallow, default value is true, which only compare the information returned by os.stat(); false, compare the content inside files

#!/usr/bin/python
 
import filecmp
import os
 
#Compare two files
print os.stat('server.py');
print os.stat('server2.py');
print filecmp.cmp('server.py', 'server2.py', shallow = False);
			

#Compare the assignments submitted by students
#Compare all files from one student with all files from another student
#!/usr/bin/python
 
import filecmp
import os
import sys
 
def getFiles(d):
    '''Get all files in a folder
    '''
    files = []
    for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(d):
        for f in filenames:
            if f[0] != '.':
                files.append(os.path.join(dirpath, f));
    return files;
 
def getDir(d):
    '''Get all directories in a folder
    '''
    l = os.listdir(d);
    return [os.path.join(d, e) for e in l if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(d,e))];
 
def compareFolders(dir1, dir2):
    '''Compare the files in a directory with the files in another directory
    '''
    files_1 = getFiles(dir1);
    files_2 = getFiles(dir2);
    for f1 in files_1:
        for f2 in files_2:
            if filecmp.cmp(f1, f2, shallow = False):
                print f1, f2
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    if len(sys.argv) != 2:
        print 'Usage: python comparison.py dir'
        sys.exit(1);
 
    #Get all folders
    folders = getDir(sys.argv[1]);
 
    for index, d1 in enumerate(folders):
        for d2 in range(index+1, len(folders)):
            compareFolders(d1, folders[d2]);
			

#Compare the assignments submitted by students
#Compare all files from one student with all files from another student, and report file pairs that have high similarity
#!/usr/bin/python
 
import filecmp
import os
import sys
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer
 
def getFiles(d):
    '''Get all files in a folder
    '''
    files = []
    for (dirpath, dirnames, filenames) in os.walk(d):
        for f in filenames:
            if f[0] != '.':
                files.append(os.path.join(dirpath, f));
    return files;
 
def getDir(d):
    '''Get all directories in a folder
    '''
    l = os.listdir(d);
    return [os.path.join(d, e) for e in l if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(d,e))];
 
def compareFiles(f1, f2):
    '''Check the similarity of a pair of files
    '''
    with open(f1, 'r') as content_file:
        c1= content_file.read()
    with open(f2, 'r') as content_file:
        c2= content_file.read()
    documents = [c1, c2];
    tfidf = TfidfVectorizer().fit_transform(documents)
    pairwise_similarity = tfidf * tfidf.T
    return pairwise_similarity[0, 1]
 
def compareFolders(dir1, dir2):
    '''Compare the files in a directory with the files in another directory
    '''
    files_1 = getFiles(dir1);
    files_2 = getFiles(dir2);
    for f1 in files_1:
        for f2 in files_2:
            similarity = compareFiles(f1, f2);
            if similarity > 0.8:
                print f1, f2, similarity
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
    if len(sys.argv) != 2:
        print 'Usage: python comparison.py dir'
        sys.exit(1);
 
    #Get all folders
    folders = getDir(sys.argv[1]);
 
    for index, d1 in enumerate(folders):
        for d2 in range(index+1, len(folders)):
            compareFolders(d1, folders[d2]);
			

#import filecmp
 
dc = filecmp.dircmp(dir_left, dir_right);
print dc.left_list # terms in left directory
print dc.right_list # terms in right directory
print dc.left_only # terms in left directory only
print dc.right_only # terms in right directory only
print dc.common_files # files in both directories
print dc.diff_files # same file name but different content, compared with os.state() only
print dc.same_files # same file name and same content
			

• Pymotw
• Documentation