Layout
Absolute Location
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.border.Border;

public class Draw
{
	public static void main(String args[])
	{
		Border border = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLUE, 1);

		//create JFrame Object as the container
		JFrame frame = new JFrame("Frame Demo");
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(1000, 500));
		frame.setLayout(null);

		//create label
		JLabel label_1 = new JLabel("Label 1");
		label_1.setBorder(border);
		label_1.setBounds(10, 20, 200, 100);

		//create button
		JButton button = new JButton("Button");
		button.setBounds(300, 300, 200, 50);

		//add component
		frame.add(label_1, BorderLayout.EAST);
		frame.add(button, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

		//display
		frame.pack();//adjust frame size
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}
}
BorderLayout
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.border.Border;

public class Draw
{
	public static void main(String args[])
	{
		Border border = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLUE, 1);

		//create JFrame Object as the container
		JFrame frame = new JFrame("Frame Demo");
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(700, 400));
		frame.getContentPane().setBackground(new Color(255, 255, 255));

		//create button
		JButton button = new JButton("Button East");
		button.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 100));
		JButton button2 = new JButton("Button West");
		button2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 100));
		JButton button3 = new JButton("Button Center");
		button3.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 100));
		JButton button4 = new JButton("Button North");
		button4.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 100));
		JButton button5 = new JButton("Button South");
		button5.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 100));


		//add component
		frame.add(button, BorderLayout.EAST);
		frame.add(button2, BorderLayout.WEST);
		frame.add(button3, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		frame.add(button4, BorderLayout.NORTH);
		frame.add(button5, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

		//display
		frame.pack();//adjust frame size
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}
}
FlowLayout
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.BorderFactory;
import javax.swing.BoxLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.border.Border;

public class Draw
{
	public static void main(String args[])
	{
		Border border = BorderFactory.createLineBorder(Color.BLUE, 1);

		//create JFrame Object as the container
		JFrame frame = new JFrame("Frame Demo");
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
		frame.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(700, 400));
		frame.getContentPane().setBackground(new Color(255, 255, 255));

		//create buttons
		JButton button = new JButton("Button 1");
		button.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 100));
		JButton button2 = new JButton("Button 2");
		button2.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 100));
		JButton button3 = new JButton("Button 3");
		button3.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 100));
		JButton button4 = new JButton("Button 4");
		button4.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 100));
		JButton button5 = new JButton("Button 5");
		button5.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 100));

		//add component
		frame.add(button);
		frame.add(button2);
		frame.add(button3);
		frame.add(button4);
		frame.add(button5);

		//display
		frame.pack();//adjust frame size
		frame.setVisible(true);
	}
}
Reference